速度耐力训练设计
These speed endurance drills will help you to maintain a higher work rate for longer.They are excellent for improving performance in sports such as football, soccer, hockey and basketball. Any athlete that is required to repeat high intensity sprints in quick succession can benefit from this type of training.
The accumulation of blood lactate disturbs the excitation-contraction coupling and cross-bridge formation. In other words, the muscle's mechanical properties are disturbed. The result? A decrease in force production, peak force and velocity (1,2,3).
Training can improve the clearance rate of lactate and reduce early lactate formation (4,5,6).
Both submaximal aerobic exercise and interval training can improve the body's ability to buffer and tolerate lactate. However, only intense interval training can increase various important components of anaerobic power and capacity. Submaximal aerobic exercise does not and may even decrease anaerobic enzyme activity (not good for speed development!) (1,2,4,5,7,8).
Speed endurance training is similar to speed or sprint training, however there are two important distinctions:
1. Repetitions should last from 30 seconds up to 2-3 minutes as opposed to 5-10 seconds for speed drills.
2. Rest intervals between repetitions is reduced to prevent complete recovery. Speed endurance training should form the later part of pre-season training and in-season training. It is important to develop a solid fitness base beforehand, which includes strength and endurance conditioning.
No more than two speed endurance sessions are required. This may be reduced to once a week during the competitive season. Because speed endurance training can be so demanding, keep session duration to 20-30 minutes maximum. Rest intervals should consist of active recovery exercises such as walking or jogging slowly on the spot.
高强度冲刺跑
Pace out 30 meters on grass or a running track. Place a cone at the start and at 5 meter intervals (7 cones in total).Sprint from the starting cone to 5 meter cone and back. Turn and sprint to 10 meter cone and back to start. Sprint to 15meter cone and back to start and so on until you sprint the full 30 meters and back.
Rest for 90 seconds and repeat. Complete a total of 6 sets keeping rest periods to 90 seconds.
[[i] 本帖最后由 bing2008 于 2008-7-8 10:19 AM 编辑 [/i]]
金字塔式训练
#Pace out 50 meters placing a cone at the start and then at 10 meter intervals (6 cones in total).
Starting at the first cone sprint all out for 10 meters and walk the remaining 40 meters.
Turn and sprint 20 meters and walk for 30 meters.
Turn and sprint 30 meters and walk for 20 meters.
Turn and sprint 40 meters and walk for 10 meters. Finally...
Turn and sprint 50 meters and then turn and sprint 50 meters again back to the start.
This is classed as one set. Rest for 90 seconds and repeat for a total of 4 sets. Rest for a full 3 minutes and repeat.
[[i] 本帖最后由 bing2008 于 2008-7-8 10:20 AM 编辑 [/i]]
循环冲刺
Cruise And SprintMark out a distance of 100 meters. From the start gradually accelerate to reach full speed at about 60 meters. Sprint all out for the final 40 meters.
Slow down gradually, turn and repeat.
Continue for 2 minutes and then rest for 2 minutes. This is one set. Repeat for a total of 6 sets.
[[i] 本帖最后由 bing2008 于 2008-7-8 10:21 AM 编辑 [/i]]
短距离间歇冲刺
Hollow sprintSet 5 cones out in 30 meters intervals. Sprint 30 meters, jog 30 meters, sprint 30 meters and jog 30 meters to the final cone.
Turn around and repeat always alternating jogging and sprinting. Work for 2 minutes and then rest for 2 minutes.
This is one set. Try to complete a total of 6 sets.
[[i] 本帖最后由 bing2008 于 2008-7-8 10:22 AM 编辑 [/i]] Cross Drill
Using 4 cones mark a box 30 meters by 30 meters. Place another cone in the center of the box.
Starting at the center cone sprint to each corner and back in a clockwise direction. Once you have completed a circuit rest for 60 seconds.
Perform a total of 6 circuits to complete one set. A session could contain up to 4 sets with a 3 minute rest interval between sets.
[[i] 本帖最后由 bing2008 于 2008-7-8 10:22 AM 编辑 [/i]] 顶一个!好贴! 任兄总是能找到这么好的资料^_^谢谢了 可以借鉴一下,对于4分钟左右的呢?这个有点间歇训练的方式 建议参考陈小平的著作:
《竞技运动训练实践发展的理论思考》 [quote]原帖由 [i]jzhsun[/i] 于 2008-7-18 11:32 PM 发表 [url=http://bbs.tiyuol.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=29775&ptid=6424][img]http://bbs.tiyuol.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
建议参考陈小平的著作:
《竞技运动训练实践发展的理论思考》 [/quote]
陈小平好像口碑不咋地啊 最起码在竞技一线听说的 麻烦,以后先汉化哈! 竞技运动训练实践发展的理论思考
出版社: 北京体育大学出版社
作者: 陈小平
内容简介
本书不是一本完整的训练学著作,而是以当代运动训练的发展为背景,根据我国训练实践的迫切需求,对一些影响我国竞技运动水平快速发展的重大问题,进行深入的理论探索和思考。全书由七部分内容组成,这些内容是我国竞技运动训练实践发展中存在的重要问题,既涉及到训练理念、专项特征和训练质量等对训练实践具有重要指导作用的理论观念和认识,也包含有专项能力、技术、力量和耐力训练等与训练实践发展密切关联的具体训练内容
目录:
一 运动训练实践发展的理论思考之一——训练理念的发展
(一)训练理念的构成
(二)训练理念的特性
1.训练理念的稳定性
2.训练理念的层次性
3.训练理念的理论与实践的互动关系
4.训练理念的可变性与发展性
(三)训练理念的发展
1.科学性的快速增强
2.专项——训练理念的核心
3.对疲劳和恢复关系的重新认识
4.“结果”到“过程”的控制
(四)训练理念发展中应注意的问题
1.正确区分理念的突破和方法的改进
2.慎重界定理论的创新与突破
3.科学地借鉴和汲取新的训练理念
(五)结语
二 运动训练实践发展的理论思考之二——专项特征的重新审视
(一)项目特征诠释
(二)当前在专项特征的认识上存在的主要问题
(三)项目特征认识的发展动向和趋势
1.由宏观向微观的发展
2.由外在到内在的发展
3.由静态到动态的发展
(四)专项特征个案分析——以赛艇为例
(五)结语
三 运动训练实践发展的理论思考之三——论训练质量
(一)训练质量释义
(二)提高训练质量过程中存在的问题
1.以增强训练强度的方式提高训练的质量
2.比赛数量的增加本身并不能提高训练的质量
(三)训练的科学化是提高训练质量的唯一有效途径
(四)结语
四 论专项能力的训练——存在的问题与发展趋势
(一)专项能力的构成
(二)专项能力发展中存在的问题及对策
1.专项能力发展的错位
2.对一般与专项能力认识上的误区
3.重“外在形式”而忽视“内在力度”的专项能力训练
4.“专项”是专项能力训练的核心
(三)结语
五 技术与技术的训练——存在的问题与发展趋势
(一)运动技术概述
1.运动技术与运动技术能力
2.运动技能的特征
3.技能训练中应该注意的问题
(二)技术与身体素质的关系
(三)技术与协调——“运动感”探析
1.运动实践中的技术与协调
2.论运动感
(四)技术训练的关键——青少年的技术训练
1.技术在青少年训练时期的重要位置和意义
2.青少年技术训练应该注意的主要问题
(五)结语
六 力量与力量的训练——存在的问题与发展趋势
(一)力量训练的生物学基础概述
1.肌纤维类型和运动单位
2.肌肉收缩的神经支配
3.肌纤维增粗(肌肉肥大)
4.肌肉收缩力与速度的关系
5.肌肉收缩方式和工作类型
(二)力量的训练
1.力量训练的任务
2.不同力量能力的训练
(三)力量训练理论与方法的新进展
1.专项力量——力量训练的核心
2.力量训练的日趋细化
3.重视力量训练中“神经支配能力”的训练
4.核心稳定力量的训练
5.力量训练向周期耐力项目的拓展
(四)结语
七 耐力与耐力的训练——存在的问题与发展趋势
(一)耐力训练基础概述
1.耐力的定义及影响因素
2.耐力的分类及其生物学基础
3.机体疲劳概述
4.耐力对竞技运动能力的影响和作用
(二)耐力的训练
1.耐力训练的任务和方法
2.一般和专项耐力的训练
(三)我国耐力训练中存在的主要问题——有氧训练
1.有氧能力薄弱对我国体能类项目的影响
2.有氧与无氧训练失衡的主要原因
3.耐力训练的新进展——有氧能力的训练
4.有氧训练的多样化趋势
5.有氧训练应该注意的问题
(四)结语
参考文献
回复 14# bing2008 的帖子
陈老师的这本书还没有看,不过,看看目录还是不错的,很有新意的阿运动员是人吗
运动员是明星,光彩照人;运动员是皇帝,饮食严格;运动员是超人,非常人敌;运动员是傀儡,言不由衷;运动员是机器,身不由己遗憾
到现在还有这么多好东西没看到,真是自己的损失.不仅学到知识,而且也能提高英语学习水平啊.:laugh:哪里有卖的?
哪里能买到这本书?值得好好拜读 [quote]原帖由 [i]懒得要命[/i] 于 2008-7-19 02:41 PM 发表 [url=http://bbs.chinatyxk.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=29830&ptid=6424][img]http://bbs.chinatyxk.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]陈小平好像口碑不咋地啊 最起码在竞技一线听说的 [/quote]
听说也是哦! [quote]原帖由 [i]ZONDA[/i] 于 2008-9-16 10:01 PM 发表 [url=http://www.tiyuol.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=33805&ptid=6424][img]http://www.tiyuol.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
听说也是哦! [/quote]
哈哈 看样子这位大哥也是搞一线的:handshake
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