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华荣 发表于 2007-11-27 11:16 AM

奥林匹克宪章再度修改,国际奥委会和国际单项体育联合会重新分配责任

2007年奥林匹克宪章修改内容
2007年7,国际奥林匹克委员会第119次大会作出了修改奥林匹克宪章的决定,新的奥林匹克宪章已于2007年07月07日起生效,现根据2004版和2007版英文奥林匹克宪章文本,将变动部分呈给朋友们.
一、以下是修改决议的内容:
The following provisions of the last edition of the Olympic Charter (in force as of 1 September 2004) have been modified upon the occasion of the 119th IOC Session in Guatelmala on 7 July 2007:
– Paragraph 3.8.2 of Rule 16 (Members)
– Paragraph 3 of Rule 18 (The Session)
– Paragraph 3 of Rule 29 (Composition of the NOCs)
– Rule 46 (Olympic Sports), Rule 47 (Sports Programme, Admission of Sports, Disciplines, Events) and Rule 48 (Programme of the Olympic Games), which have been deleted and replaced by a new Rule 46
– Paragraph 2 of Rule 49 (which is now Rule 47) (Technical responsibilities of the IFs at the Olympic Games)
– Paragraph 3.7 (deleted) of the Bye-law to Rule 49 (which is now Rule 47) (Technical responsibilities of the IFs at the Olympic Games)
–Paragraph 1.6 of the Bye-law to Rule 53 (which is now Rule 51) (Advertising, Demonstrations, Propaganda).
二\以下是两个英文版本的简单比对:
Paragraph 3.8.2 of Rule 16 (Members)

3.8.2 Decisions to expel an IOC member are taken by a majority of two-thirds of the members present at the Session upon the proposal of the IOC Executive Board. The member concerned has the right to be heard; such right includes the right to be acquainted with the charges and the right to appear personally or to submit a defence in writing.
新3.8.2 The decision to expel an IOC member is taken by the Session upon the proposal of the IOC Executive Board. Such decision requires a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast. The member concerned has the right to be heard; such right includes the right to be acquainted with the charges and the right to appear personally or to submit a defence in writing.

Paragraph 3 of Rule 18 (The Session)

3 The quorum required for a Session is half the total membership of the IOC plus one. Decisions of the Session are taken by a majority of the votes cast; however, a majority of two-thirds of the IOC members attending the Session is required for any modification of the Fundamental Principles of Olympism or the Rules of the Olympic Charter.
新3. The quorum required for a Session is half the total membership of the IOC plus one. Decisions of the Session are taken by a majority of the votes cast; however, a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast is required for any modification of the Fundamental Principles of Olympism, of the Rules of the Olympic Charter or if elsewhere provided in the Olympic Charter.



Paragraph 3 of Rule 29 (Composition of the NOCs)

3 The voting majority of an NOC and of its executive body shall consist of the votes cast by the Olympic sports federations or their representatives. When dealing with questions relating to the Olympic Games, only the votes cast by the members of the executive body of the NOC and by the national federations referred to in paragraph 1.2 above are taken into consideration. Subject to the approval of the IOC Executive Board, an NOC may also include in its voting majority as well as in the votes taken into consideration on questions relating to the Olympic Games, the votes cast by the IOC members in its country referred to in paragraph 1.1 above and by the active or retired athletes in its country referred to in paragraph 1.3 above.
新3. The voting majority of an NOC and of its executive body shall consist of the votes cast by the national federations referred to in paragraph 1.2 above or their representatives. When dealing with questions relating to the Olympic Games, only the votes cast by such federations and by the members of the executive body of the NOC are taken into consideration. Subject to the approval of the IOC Executive Board, an NOC may also include in its voting majority as well as in the votes taken into consideration on questions relating to the Olympic Games, the votes cast by the IOC members in its country referred to in paragraph 1.1 above and by the active or retired athletes in its country referred to in paragraph 1.3 above.


Rule 46 (Olympic Sports), Rule 47 (Sports Programme, Admission of Sports, Disciplines, Events) and Rule 48 (Programme of the Olympic Games), which have been deleted and replaced by a new Rule 46
其实是把原46、47和48条的规定修正后列为46条的附则。新增原则性规定作为新46条的内容。
46 Programme of the Olympic Games*
1. The Programme of the Olympic Games (herein also referred to as "the programme") is the programme of all competitions of the Olympic Games established for each edition of the Olympic Games by the IOC in accordance with the present Rule and its Bye-Law.
2. The components of the programme are sports, disciplines and events. The sports are those sports governed by the IFs referred to in BLR 46.1 and BLR 46.2. A discipline is a branch of a sport comprising one or several events. An event is a competition in a sport or in one of its disciplines, resulting in a ranking and giving rise to the award of medals and diplomas.
3. The choice of all sports for the programme, as well as the determination of the criteria and conditions for the inclusion of any sport in the programme, falls within the competence of the Session. Only sports that adopt and implement the World Anti-Doping Code can be included or remain in the programme.
4. The decision to include a discipline or event in the programme falls within the competence of the IOC Executive Board.

Paragraph 2 of Rule 49 (which is now Rule 47) (Technical responsibilities of the IFs at the Olympic Games)
2 The OCOG must ensure that the various Olympic sports are treated and integrated equitably.
新2. The OCOG must ensure that the various sports included in the programme of the Olympic Games are treated and integrated equitably.


Paragraph 3.7 (deleted) of the Bye-law to Rule 49 (which is now Rule 47) (Technical responsibilities of the IFs at the Olympic Games)
已经删除,删除后原来九项变为八项。3.7 Establishment of the list of competitors to whom the IF has issued femininity certificates at World and Continental Championships, which will be valid for the Olympic Games, in addition to the certificates issued by the IOC at previous Olympic Games.

Paragraph1.6 of the Bye-law to Rule 53 (which is now Rule 51) (Advertising, Demonstrations, Propaganda)
1.6 In case of special rules adopted by an International Sports Federation, exceptions to the rules mentioned above may be approved by the IOC Executive Board.
Any violation of the provisions of the present clause shall result in disqualification or withdrawal of the accreditation of the person concerned. The decisions of the IOC Executive Board regarding this matter shall be final.
The numbers worn by competitors may not display publicity of any kind and must bear the Olympic emblem of the OCOG.

1.6 In case of special rules adopted by an International Sports Federation, exceptions to the rules mentioned above may be approved by the IOC Executive Board.
Any violation of the provisions of the present clause may result in disqualification or withdrawal of the accreditation of the person concerned. The decisions of the IOC Executive Board regarding this matter shall be final.
The numbers worn by competitors may not display publicity of any kind and must bear the Olympic emblem of the OCOG.

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